Sheep and goat production in ethiopia pdf download

Ilri ipms project sheep and goat production and marketing systems in ethiopia. A production handbook for sheep and goats in ethiopia applicable to many areas of africa and beyond. The population of sheep and goats in ethiopia has been in increasing trend. Business planning and economics of sheep farm establishment and cost of production in nova scotia prepared by. Consumption of goat milk is more common than sheep milk and believed to have medicinal properties. Sheep and goat production practice in ethiopia is virtually organic agriculture as animals are maintained as scavengers with no or minimal chemical inputs. However, compiled information concerning the production and reproduction potential of. Pdf sheep and goat production practice in agroforestry systems of. Solomon et al ethiopia sheep and goat productivity improvement program 28 3. Sc thesis presented to the school of graduate studies of hawassa university, awassa, ethiopia. Livestock drought, housing and occurance of disease that affect production systems in subsaharan africa in general and sheep production and productivity. The study used questionnaire survey in 150 households in three kebeles that were reared sheep and goat.

Sheep and goat handbook pdf epub download cause of you download. In ethiopia sheep and goats are mostly kept by smallholders and the rural poor. An illustrated goat and sheep production manual pdf click here to download. Goats and sheep share many of the same intestinal parasites and some of the same diseases, too. Basis for classification of sheep and goat production systems in ethiopia there are a number of ways to classify production systems. Feed shortage one of ethiopia in particular was classified according to a number the constraintes of sheep production it may rise due. In economic terms the opportunity costs are low for goat. Purebred sheep are often more expensive to produce, and more expense is involved in advertising. May 22, 2015 a survey was conducted in awassazuria district of southern ethiopia to characterize sheep production system.

A structured questionnaire was used to collect data. However, the proximity of ethiopia to large middle eastern markets demanding export quality sheep and goat carcasses and an increase in the domestic demand for small ruminant meat is leading to a. Productive and reproductive performances of indigenous. In ethiopia, generally, green fodder grazing is the major feed source about. Kosegey i s 2004 breeding objectives and breeding strategies for small ruminants in the tropics. Sheep and goat in ethiopia and most developing regions are kept under traditional extensive systems. The annual estimate of sheep and goat consumption in ethiopia is 1,078,000 and 1,128,000, respectively hirpa and abebe, 2008. The faculty members of the school who authored this third volume of the handbook, along with books on beef cattle, dairy cattle, and horses, are scholars, stockrnen, and agribusiness leaders with national and international reputations. Begait goat production systems and breeding practices in. Pdf goat production and marketing system in ethiopia. However, to build a successful, sustainable goat farming business, you require sufficient knowledge of how to efficiently raise the goats, good management skills, and a good goat farming business plan. Sheep production systems and breeding practices of. Sheep in ethiopia is among the major economically important livestock species in the country, playing a significant role to the livelihood of resourcepoor farmers and pastoralists.

Sheep and goat in ethiopia and most developing regions are kept under traditional. Boer goat guide final draft boer goat profits guide. Starting goat farming business plan pdf startupbiz global. Christina jones, economist, nova scotia department of agriculture although care has been taken in preparing the information contained in this document, the nova scotia department of agriculture does not and cannot guarantee the accuracy. A good example is the ethiopia sheep and goat productivity improvement program 4 that launched the village breeding program. Small ruminant value chain development in ethiopia core. The study was conducted in five small ruminant potential zones of amhara region from november to june, 2017, with the objective of assessing small ruminant fattening practices in amhara region, ethiopia. The study was conducted to describe sheep and goat production practices in three agroecological woredas of gedio zone southern, ethiopia. Sheep and goat production handbook for ethiopia 301 11. The growing demand for goat meat from city residents presents an opportunity for goat fattening systems, as well as improved marketing from. Dairy goat production dairy goat production is an alternative livestock enterprise suitable for many smallscale or parttime livestock operations. In most cases, the type of sheep and goats available from this system are meant for local consumption, being wellfinished, fatty animals demanded by the local ethiopian. Sheep and goat production systems in degehabur zone, eastern ethiopia.

Full text views reflects the number of pdf downloads, pdfs sent to. It is easier to increase the population of small ruminants goats and sheep than large stock. Ilri is a member of the cgiar consortium, a global research partnership. Bonga sheep, horro sheep, smallholders, breeding practices, lowinput production system, ethiopia introduction ethiopia harbours a huge and diverse sheep population and this genetic diversity is a requisite for the present and future livelihoods of the large rural poor farmers abegaz 2007. Livestock production systems in ethiopia have evolved largely as a result of the influence of the natural production environments and socioeconomic circumstances of farmers pastoralists, rather than market forces. Goat production handbook pdf click here to download.

They provide 46% of national meat consumption and 58% of. It is reared in the traditional mixed croplivestock production systems. View sheep and goat prodn handbook for ethiopia table of contents. Purebred sheep production purebred sheep supply genetics for the development of commercial sheep production systems. Pdf assessment on challenges and opportunities of goat. The enterprise budget estimates expenses and receipts for a specified period of time using a specified set of production practices. Introduction livestock in ethiopia is an important and integral component of agriculture, which is the pillar of the economy.

Sheep and goat production handbook pdf click to download. S olomon e t a l ethiopia sheep and goat productivity improvement program 28 3. Review of the reproductive performances of indigenous sheep in ethiopia zelalem abate bonga agricultural research center, p. New, more specialised systems of goat production are developing in response to increased market opportunities.

Determinants of adaptation choices to climate change by sheep and goat farmers in northern ethiopia. The goat can play an important role in meeting these demands. Sustainability of sheep and goat production systems. Sheep and goat production in ethiopia is mainly carried out by smallholder farmers and pastoralists. Like all other livestock species, sheep and goat in ethiopia are kept under traditional. We use examples from india and ethiopia, and focus on goats as a representative model of small ruminants, notwithstanding that sheep are also important in. Closing yield gaps in smallholder goat production systems in. However, it is not usually sold in traditional marketplaces in the united states. Goats are much easier to artificially inseminate ai than sheep. A monthly emagazine about agriculture and livestock. Producers should minimize the number of people and vehicles that enter premises or require a sanitation and disinfectant plan to prevent spread of disease agents. Jan 15, 2018 orf virus, the prototype of parapoxvirus, is the main causative agent of contagious ecthyma. Accelerated flocks must be able to lamb out of season, produce large lamb crops, reach sexual maturity at an early age, and grow rapidly.

Farm africas project helped femaleheaded households living in extreme. Review of the reproductive performances of indigenous sheep. Looking at the development of the shares of agricultural gdp and livestock gdp in the seven countries between 1980 and 2000 it is hard to identify. The share of small ruminants of the total milk output is estimated to 16. Transitioning to organic sheep and goat production 2012 handout. Mdukatshani, heifer internationalsouth africa and kwazulu. Meat goat production, like any other animal production enterprise, requires that good husbandry practices be followed in the areas of sanitation, health, feed, water, and shelter. In ethiopia, sheep and goats have traditionally served as a means of ready cash and a reserve against economic and agricultural production hardship. Kocho t 2007 production and marketing systems of sheep and goats in alaba, southern ethiopia. Ethiopia have indicated that herd sizes under this system range between 120 goats or sheep although some households may have more animals. Prevalence and associated risk factors of gastrointestinal. Assessment of the sheep production system of northern ethiopia in relation to sustainable productivity and sheep meat quality abzelealem tesfay gebretsadik, aanal, a. Box 101, bonga, ethiopia abstract ethiopias vast sheep and goat population, estimated at about 27. Pdf sheep and goat production and marketing systems in.

Sheep and goat production and marketing systems in ethiopia. This calls for farmers to put value in their goat enterprises by shifting from subsistence production to commercial production. The objective of this study was to assess and identify the challenges and opportunities of goat production under farmers management. Pre and postslaughter factors influencing hide and skin. Jan 25, 2012 ethiopia gets sheep and goat production handbook posted on 25 jan 2012 by peter ballantyne ilri 2 comments in ethiopia, sheep and goats have traditionally served as a means of ready cash and a reserve against economic and agricultural production hardship. Docking the fat tail of ewe lambs is a common practice. Little is known about the status of the disease in ethiopia and this study was aimed at determining its status using pcr as a confirmatory tool. According to csa 2015 the total sheep and goat population in ethiopia. Unlocking their potential for africas farmers paper presented at the seventh conference of ministers responsible for animal resources kigali, rwanda, 31st october 4th november 2005 dr christie peacock chief executive october 2005. Supported by funding from usaid in collaboration with the ministry of agriculture and rural. Proper fencing is necessary for sheep and goat production. Sheep and goat production and marketing systems in. These are breeds that have been selected for milk production and are used for the production of milk and processed milk products such as cheese and yoghurt. Sustainability of sheep and goat production systems has been investigated in this chapter in terms of environmental, social, and economic sustainability.

Sep 12, 2018 in ethiopia, small ruminant had a great role in the economic development for farmers or producers, foodinsecure areas and one of the main sources of meat production. Sheep and goats are among the major economically important livestock in ethiopia, playing an important role in. In these dry lowland areas livestock are regarded as producers of milk. Pdf sheep and goat production systems in degehabur zone. Reproduction there are a few differences in the reproductive systems of sheep and goats. It would have been a great opportunity to improve market success of producers if market outlets to regions of the world where organic products fetch premium price are created. In this way, there is important contribution of buffalo, goat, sheep, pig, poultry etc. The major objectives of this study were to assess the small ruminant production and health problems and to identify the constraints of small ruminant production. In general, depending on the breed and availability, it is more expensive to start a purebred sheep business than a commercial one. Assessment of the production system, major constraints and. Personal observations, focus group discussions and a detailed structured questionnaire were used to collect data from 150 respondents 99 smallscale and 51 largescale farmers. Washera sheep is indigenous sheep breed of ethiopia. Marketoriented or commercial production is almost nonexistent.

Using purposive sampling, a total of 120 households from the district were included in the survey. The main feed source for sheep is communal pasture. Small ruminant fattening practices in amhara region, ethiopia. Goat farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by starting goat farming project. Small ruminant production and constraints in lanfuro. The figures indicate that goat and sheep production is a major economic activity in terms of.

Sheep meat production grew by 2% per year on average between 2005 and. Goat production handbook heifer international south africa. In tanzania, the agropastoral system is the most dominant system of small ruminant production. Ethiopia gets sheep and goat production handbook ilri. The sheep and goat handbook includes presentations made at the international stockrnen s school, january 26, 1983. A guide for identification and utilization further information. An illustrated guide to sheep and goat production pdf. Review of goat research and development projects in ethiopia 5 table 1. The restriction of feeding and substandard husbandry practices associated with this system results in. Goat and sheep rearing in tigray, ethiopia farm africa. Chapter 11 sheep and goat economics of production and marke. Common diseases and health problems in sheep and goats as595w restricting traffic in and out of a facility can reduce the potential introduction of pathogenic agents. Molecular identification and investigations of contagious.

Structure and performance of livestock markets in ethiopia. In this handbook, sheep and goat production systems were classified using criteria that included degree of integration with crop production and contribution to livelihood, level of. Sheep and goats are largely produced in mixed croplivestock, specialized pastoral and agropastoral systems. Sheep production and marketing system in southern ethiopia. A goat does not like to graze on the ground like a sheep or cow goats like feeding at knee height up to head height so they like to feed above the ground often standing on their hind legs and resting their fore legs up on the bush or goat house wall. Review on challenges and opportunities sheep production. Breeding is year round which is predominantly uncontrolled. Strategies to reduce waste from animal husbandry activities and the negative impact of animal husbandry on environment have been described. Sheep and goat production handbook for ethiopia issuu. Livestock production and marketing 187 terms of quality and quantity, effective value chain coordination and develop ment, reliable input and service provision, and improvement in policies. Goat milk is a unique production niche with potential to growth which is not competing with cattle dairy sector. A synthesis of opportunities and constraints 1 introduction the sheep and goats population of ethiopia, including expert estimates of the pastoral areas, is 66 million head of which some 35 million are sheep negassa et al. Goat products, with certain preconditions created, such as standardized quality, guaranteed food safety, continuity in delivery, branding, attractive packaging, etc. Ethiopia sheep and goat productivity improvement program esgpip tel.

Common diseases and health problems in sheep and goats. It is generally accepted that these breeds are very. The major constraints of sheep and goat production related to nutrition and feeding in ethiopia are inadequate feed supply, mainly due to small landsize and overstocking brought about by the. The common production system used in ethiopia was the extensive type, which was characterized by small flock sizes and the flock being periodically devastated by diseases.

The estrus heat cycle of the ewe averages 17 days while the does estrus cycle averages 21 days. A set of semistructured questionnaire was used to collect information from 120 sheep and goat owners based on. Apr 17, 2018 almost all the indigenous sheep and goats breeds in ethiopia are primarily owned and managed by resourcepoor smallholder farmers and pastoralists under traditional and extensive production systems. Chapter 3 sheep and goat production systems in ethiopia.

A study was undertaken to characterize production system, breeding practices and production constraints of begait goat in kafta humera district, northwestern lowlands of ethiopia. Sheep and goat production practice in agroforestry systems of gedio zone, ethiopia. Slaughter is mostly done around holidays and other occasional celebrations. Sheep and goat meat is the fourth most consumed meat, following pork, poultry, and beef. Business planning and economics of sheep farm establishment. In the opportunities and challenges of enhancing goat production in east africa. Now the biggest countries for boer goat production are the u. This study was conducted in adami tulu, arsi negelle and fantale districts of oromia regional state, ethiopia. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Goat production systems in ethiopia the livestock production systems in ethiopia have evolved largely as a result of the influence of the natural production environments and socioeconomic circumstances of farmerspastoralists rather than market forces. Later presentations have been uploaded to slideboom, which allows downloading of the original powerpoint file. The paper also puts forward strategic interventions for improving sheep and goat productivity and producers market success. Pdf livestock production and marketing in ethiopia.

Livestock production systems in ethiopia have evolved largely as a result of the influence. The population of sheep and goats has steadily increased. Livestock production is a major livelihood in the past oral areas of ethiopia. Ethiopia sheep and goat productivity improvement program esgpip 2009 common defects of sheep and goat skins in ethiopia and their causes. Challenges, doyogena woreda, opportunities, priority index and sheep production 1. In most countries of eastern and central africa, goat production ranks first among ruminants in terms of numbers, although in terms of total meat output they are second to cattle. Goat farming is much popular as meat producing business than the milk producing business because there is no restriction in any religions, casts, and community either it may be a hindu, muslims, sikh, christian etc. There are approximately 47 million small ruminants in ethiopia, of which half are sheep ovis aries and the other half goats capra hircus cacc, 2004. Ethiopia gets sheep and goat production handbook ilri clippings.

Sheep and goat research and development of ethiopia. Easily share your publications and get them in front of issuu’s millions sheep and goat production handbook for ethiopia complete need for manual poultry production system and role of poultry production in tigray region, northern ethiopia. Sheep and goats are versatile animals and can be valuable and enjoyable additions to many farms. This booklet is a customized form of the previously prepared handbooks by farm africa dairy goat project. Contribution of small ruminants to food security for. Dairy breeds which are all imported breeds and include mainly saanen goats and toggenburg goats. A number of research works were done in the past which evaluate and improve the performance of indigenous sheep in ethiopia. Goat farming business plan profit basics and information. Sheep and goat production handbook for ethiopia edited by alemu yami. Goats need to be able to drink fresh water at all times. Production performance, challenges and opportunity of goat. Enterprise budget the enterprise budget is a physical and financial plan for a specific crop or livestock enterprise. Goat production systems in ethiopia production system description distribution mixed crop and livestock cropbased mixed farming systems often comprise some goats, with very small flock sizes, as a way to generate cash and produce meat tesfaye 2004.